samedi 16 janvier 2016

determiner/quantifier


How do you use 'Determiners' in the English language? - Learn English at Dublin City University 


Quantifiers | Much or Many? - Few or Little? | English Lesson 

 

 

Simple present or Present continuous exercise

 http://www.grammarbank.com/verb-tenses-practice.html
 Put the verbs in the correct forms, present continuous or present simple.

1. Let's go out. It (not/rain) now.

2. Julia is very good at languages. She (speak) four languages

very well.

3. Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

4. (you/listen) to the radio?

No, you can turn it off.

5. (you/listen) to the radio every day?

No, just occasionally.

6. The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean.

7. Look at the river. It (flow) very fast today - much faster

than usual.

8-9. We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we

(not/grow) any.

10. How is your English?

Not bad. It (improve) slowly.

11-12. Ron is in London at the moment. He (stay) at the Park

Hotel. He (always/stay) there when he's in London.

13. Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired.

14-15. Can you drive?

I (learn). My father (teach) me.

16-17. Normally I (finish) work at 5.00, but this week I

(work) until 6.00 to earn a bit more money.

18-19. My parents (live) in Bristol. They were born there and have

never lived anywhere else. Where (your parents/live)?

20-21. Sonia (look) for a place to live. She (stay)

with her sister until she finds somewhere.

Use the verbs in the box in either Simple present or Present continuous tense.


enjoylaughtalkgetlook
makespendhatetendwear


1. When children become teenagers, they ---- more time with their friends.
2. Rick admires those girls who ---- red dresses.
3. I agree that Jane is a good person to be with, but she ---- to be aggressive now and again.
4. Mary ---- going to parties and she herself often gives one as well.
5. The kids ---- along well with each other now, but they may start to quarrel anytime.

6. Susan ---- waiting, so don't keep her waiting no matter what the reason is.
7. What I really like about Mellisa is that she ---- amazing cakes.
8. Tracy has just been to the hairdresser's, but her hair ---- as if it hasn't been done.
9. I don't know what or who she ---- at. I don't think there is anything funny.


simple past exercise

http://www.grammarbank.com/verb-tenses-practice.html

A. Complete the sentences, put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. (simple past tense)


1. It was warm, so I off my coat. (take)

2. The film wasn't very good. I it very much. (enjoy)

3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her. (disturb)

4. I was very tired, so I to bed early. (go)

5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I very well. (sleep)

6. Sue wasn't hungry, so she anything. (eat)

7. We went to Kate's house but she at home. (be)

8. It was a funny situation but nobody (laugh)

9. The window was open and a bird into the room. (fly)

10. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It very much. (cost)

11. I was in a hurry, so I time to phone you. (have)

12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They very heavy. (be)
correction
1. It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take)

2. The film wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy it very much. (enjoy)

3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I didn't disturb her. (disturb)

4. I was very tired, so I went to bed early. (go)

5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I didn't sleep very well. (sleep)

6. Sue wasn't hungry, so she didn't eat anything. (eat)

7. We went to Kate's house but she wasn't at home. (be)

8. It was a funny situation but nobody laughed (laugh)

9. The window was open and a bird flew into the room. (fly)

10. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It didn't cost very much. (cost)

11. I was in a hurry, so I didn't have time to phone you. (have)

12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They were very heavy. (be)

 A. Complete the sentences in simple past tense.

1. I my teeth. (brush)

2. Tom tennis with his friends. (play)

3. They for their exam. (study)

4. Susan to me quietly. (talk)

5. Thomas me with my homework. (help)

6. Daniel his car. (wash)

7. The baby a lot. (cry)

8. The man so fast. (walk)

9. The mechanic the car. (fix)

10. My mother the flowers. (water)

11. The policeman the bus. (stop)

12. Alicia her bag. (carry)

13. She the door. (open)

14. Sonia the train. (miss)

15. I my teacher. (like)

Stative and Dynamic Verbs

Verbs in English can be classified as stative (state) and dynamic (sometimes also called "action") verbs. Generally, the stative verbs refer to existence, senses, appearance, feelings and emotions, mental processes, and possession.


:: Existencebe, exist
:: Sensessee, hear, taste, smell, sound
:: Appearanceseem, appear, look
:: Feelings and Emotionslove, hate, like, dislike, fear, wish, want, adore, care, desire, mind, appreciate (=value), need, doubt
:: Mental processesknow, believe, prefer, agree, feel (=think), realise, forget, remember, recognize, see (=understand), recall, mean, deserve, perceive, understand, think (=have an opinion), suppose
:: Possessionhave, belong, own, posses, owe

Other state verbs: depend on, measure, weigh, cost, consist of, contain, matter

  Stative (state) verbs are not normally used in the continuous (progressive) form.

For example we say: "I like apples."
Not "I'm liking apples."

Ben has a green car. (possession)
Not "Ben is having a green car."

They have three cute Persian kittens.
Not "They are having three cute Persian kittens."

Taylor owns a small ranch in California. (possession)
Not "Ben is owning a small ranch in California."

Their baby has beautiful blue eyes.
Not "Their baby is having beautiful blue eyes."

I think he should study harder. (opinion)
Not "I'm thinking he should study harder."

The pasta tastes so good.
Not "The pasta is tasting so good."

 Dynamic verbs describe things we do or things that happen. There are many more action verbs than state verbs. Here is a small list:

play
take
walk
drink
drive
eat
learn
live
clean
enjoy
listen
read
work
wait
come
write
study
buy
stay
listen
watch
bring
jump
run
go
dance
talk


  Some of stative verbs can be also used as dynamic verbs:
:: with different meanings (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
:: when we talk about a short period of time/something temporary (6), (7), (8), (9)
:: to express an activity or prosess (10), (11), (12)
:: to express the beginning of something (13)
:: to emphasise something (14)

1. Tom is having dinner with his girlfriend tonight. (to have dinner=to eat dinner)
2. She is having a shower. (to have a shower=to take a shower)

3. He is thinking about buying a new car. (to think about=to consider)

4. I'm seeing James. (to see=to date)
5. I'm seeing my doctor next week. (to see=to have an appointment with)

6. Diana is being very tired this evening. ("to be" is used as dynamic verb expressing something temporary)
7. The boy is being bad. (=he is behaving badly/he is acting badly at the moment)
8. Peter is not feeling (he doesn't feel) very well today. ("to feel" is used as dynamic verb)
9. He's looking awful these days. (compared to his normal looks)

10. My little daughter is smelling the flowers. (activity)
11. I'm tasting the meal. (activity)
12. Robert was thinking about his vacation last summer when his mother entered the room. (prosess)

13. I'm remembering what he said. (= I'm slowly beginning/I'm trying to remember)

14. I'm loving it! = I'm (really) enjoying it. (emphasis)

static verb exercise

Stative Verbs
 Choose the present simple or present continous. This exercise includes the verbs see, think, have, be, and taste, which are sometimes stative.


 www.perfect-english-grammar.com

static verbs

 http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/stative-verbs.html

Some English verbs, which we call state, non-continuous or stative verbs, aren't used in continuous tenses (like the present continuous, or the future continuous). These verbs often describe states that last for some time. Here is a list of some common ones:
Stative (or State) Verb List
like know belong
love realise fit
hate suppose contain
want mean consist
need understand seem
prefer believe depend
agree remember matter
mind recognise see
own appear look (=seem)
sound taste smell
hear astonish deny
disagree please impress
satisfy promise surprise
doubt think (=have an opinion) feel (=have an opinion)
wish imagine concern
dislike be have
deserve involve include
lack measure (=have length etc) possess
owe weigh (=have weight)
A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.
Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic:
Be
be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means 'behaving' or 'acting'
  • you are stupid = it's part of your personality
  • you are being stupid = only now, not usually
Think
  • think (stative) = have an opinion
    I think that coffee is great
  • think (dynamic) = consider, have in my head
    what are you thinking about? I'm thinking about my next holiday
Have
  • have (stative) = own
    I have a car
  • have (dynamic) = part of an expression
    I'm having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a break
See
  • see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand
    I see what you mean
    I see her now, she's just coming along the road
  • see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
    I've been seeing my boyfriend for three years
    I'm seeing Robert tomorrow
Taste
  • taste (stative) = has a certain taste
    This soup tastes great
    The coffee tastes really bitter
  • taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting
    The chef is tasting the soup

    ('taste' is the same as other similar verbs such as 'smell')

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