dimanche 3 janvier 2016

Phrasal Verbs/E

Phrasal Verbs/E

Phrasal verbs beginning with E. Select a phrasal verb for more details.

ease off

If something eases off, it becomes weaker or less powerful.

eat in

If you eat in, you eat at home instead of going out to a restaurant.

eat into

to use up, or reduce the amount of, something of value

eat out

If you eat out, you eat in a restaurant instead of at home.

eat up (1)

to eat all or most of something

eat up (2)

If something eats up your time or money, you spend a lot of time or money on it.

egg on INFORMAL

If you egg someone on, you encourage them to do something foolish or risky.

embark on

to begin something, usually something that will be challenging and time-consuming

empty out

to remove everything from inside something

end in

to have a certain result at the end of something

end up

If you end up being somewhere, or doing something, it's because of decisions you've made in the past.

end with

to have something act as the final part of something

engage in FORMAL

to become involved in something related to competition or conflict, such as a debate, a battle, or a dispute.

enter into

to become involved in something like a discussion, an agreement, or a partnership.

entitle to

If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or the right to do it.

entrust to

to give somebody responsibility for something of importance or value

entrust with

to give someone responsibility for something of importance or value

even up

to make something more equal or to make it fairer

expose to (1)

If you expose someone to something, you introduce them to something they might not otherwise see or experience.

expose to (2)

to make someone face a danger or a hazard

extricate from FORMAL

to get someone out of a difficult situation or a dangerous place

Phrasal Verbs/D

Phrasal Verbs/D

Phrasal verbs beginning with D. Select a phrasal verb for more details.

date back

If something dates back to a certain time, it was made at that time or it started at that time.

date from

If something dates from a certain time, it was made at that time.

dawn on

If something dawns on you, you realize it, or become aware of it, for the first time.

deal in (1)

to buy and sell something in order to make money

deal in (2) American English INFORMAL

If you say "Deal me in" it means you want to join in an activity.

deal with

If you deal with a problem or a difficult situation, you do what needs to be done to solve or resolve it.

decide against

to decide not to do something you were thinking of doing, or not to choose something or someone you were thinking of choosing

decide on

If you decide on something, you choose one thing from among two or more possible options.

delight in

If you delight in doing something, you get a great deal of pleasure from doing it.

delve into

to try to find information by examining something thoroughly

depend on (1)

If one thing depends on another, it cannot happen without the other, or it is greatly affected by the other.

depend on (2)

If you depend on someone, you rely on them to give you what you need.

describe as

to say that something is a certain kind of thing or that someone is a certain type of person

deter from

to make someone less likely to do something, or to discourage someone from doing something

devote to

to decide to spend a certain portion of your time or money on something

die away

If a sound dies away, it gradually gets softer and softer.

die down

If something dies down, it gradually becomes weaker in strength or lower in volume or magnitude.

die off

If a group of people, animals, or plants dies off, all of them die over a period of time and none are left.

die out

If something like a species of animal or a language is dying out, it is disappearing and could soon be lost forever.

dig in INFORMAL

to start eating with enthusiasm, or gusto

dig up

If you dig up something, you get it from under the ground by digging.

dip into

to take money from an amount that has been saved or put aside for a specific purpose

dish out (1) INFORMAL

to give things to people, often without thinking about the effects or the costs of doing so

dish out (2) INFORMAL

If you dish out something like criticism or advice, you give it often and without much thought.

dispose of FORMAL

to get rid of something you don't need or don't want any more

divide up

If you divide something up, you separate it into smaller parts so that everyone gets a share.

do about

If you do something about a problem, you do something to fix it or solve it.

do away with (1)

If you do away with something, you get rid of it.

do away with (2) INFORMAL

to kill or to murder somebody

do in INFORMAL

to cause someone to feel very tired or worn out

do up (1) British and Australian English INFORMAL

If you do up an old building, car, boat, etc., you make it look new again by repairing it, painting it, and so on.

do up (2)

If you do up a zip, a button, or a shoelace, you secure it in some way.

do with (1)

to put something somewhere

do with (2)

to make use of something

do without

If you do without something, you manage to get by without it.

doze off

If you doze off, you fall asleep without meaning to.

drag on

to continue for longer than seems necessary or usual

draw on

to use part of a supply of something, or to utilize something that has been gained over time

draw out

to make something last longer than usual or longer than necessary

draw up

to prepare and write a plan, a contract, guidelines or a list of some sort

dream of

If you dream of something you'd really like to be, to do, or to have, you imagine it becoming a real part of your life.

dream up

to imagine something like a plan or a story in great detail

dress up

If you dress up, you put on formal clothes for a special occasion.

drive away

to cause someone or something to leave a place

drive off

to leave in a car

drive out

to force someone or something out of a place

drop by INFORMAL

to make a short, casual visit somewhere

drop in

If you drop something in somewhere, you stop to leave it there and then keep going.

drop off (1)

to drive someone to a place they need to go to and leave them there

drop off (2)

to fall asleep

drop off (3)

to become fewer in number or less in amount or intensity

drop out

to leave a course of study before completing it

drown out

If a sound is drowned out, it can't be heard because of an ever louder sound.

drum up

to stimulate something like support for a project, enthusiasm for an idea, or sales for a business

dry up

If something like water or oil dries up, or its source dries up, it means it's all gone and there is none left.

dumb down INFORMAL

to make something like a movie or a novel easier to understand so more money can be made from it

dwell on

If you dwell on something bad or unpleasant, you think about it too much or you talk about it too much.

dying for

If you're dying for something, you really feel like it or you want it very much.

Phrasal Verbs/C

Phrasal Verbs/C

Phrasal verbs beginning with C. Select a phrasal verb for more details.

call back

If you call someone back, you return their telephone call.

call for

If a person or an organisation calls for something, they state in public that it's needed, or should be done.

call off

to cancel an event that was planned or scheduled

call on

to visit someone for a short time

call out

If you call out, you use a loud voice to tell something to someone who's far away, or tell something to a large group.

calm down

If a person who is excited or agitated calms down, they become calmer and less excited or agitated.

care for (1)

If you care for someone, you like them a lot and have a strong affection for them.

care for (2)

If you care for someone or something, you look after them and make sure they have what they need.

care for (3) FORMAL

If you ask someone if they would care for something, you want to know if they'd like to have something.

carry on

to continue doing something

carry out

If you carry out a task or a piece of work, you do whatever is needed to complete it.

catch on (1)

If something catches on, it becomes popular.

catch on (2)

If you catch on, you suddenly understand something that you couldn't understand at first.

catch up (1)

If you catch up with someone who is ahead of you, you go faster than them until you reach them.

catch up (2)

If two people meet again after a while and catch up, they tell each other what they've been doing.

cater to

to provide people with what they need

change into

to change from one state or form into another

change over

to stop using one thing or one system and start using another one instead

charge with

If someone is charged with a crime, they are officially accused of committing it.

chase up

to try to find out what is being done about something, or what has happened to something

chat up British and Australian English INFORMAL

to talk to someone in the hope of beginning a romantic relationship with them

cheat on

to be disloyal to your spouse or partner by having sex with someone else

cheat out of

to get something from somebody by cheating them

check in

If you check in, you give your details at a hotel's reception desk, or at an airline's check-in counter, when you arrive.

check into

to register your details after arriving for treatment at a hospital, a rehabilitation centre or a health resort

check on

to look at someone or something to make sure that nothing is wrong

check out (1)

to pay the bill and leave after staying at a hotel, a hospital or a rehabilitation centre

check out (2) INFORMAL

to look at something, or go somewhere, to see what it's like

check through

to examine something carefully to make sure nothing is wrong, or to look for something

cheer on

to shout loudly to encourage someone, especially someone who's playing sport or competing in a race

cheer up

to feel happier after being sad

chop down

If you chop down something like a tree, you cause it to fall by cutting through its base.

chop up

to cut something into pieces with an axe or a knife

clean out (1)

to clean the inside of something

clean out (2) INFORMAL

If you have been cleaned out, all your money has been taken by someone, or spent on something.

clean up

to make something clean and tidy

clear out (1)

to tidy a place by removing things that shouldn't be there

clear out (2) INFORMAL

to leave a place, usually for a long time or forever

clear up

If an illness or a condition like acne clears up, it improves until it's no longer a problem.

close down

If a business closes down, or if someone closes it down, it stops operating.

come about

to happen, especially partly or totally by chance

come across (1)

to find something or meet someone by chance

come across (2)

If somebody comes across as being a certain type of person, they appear that way to other people.

come along (1)

to arrive or to appear

come along (2)

to make progress or to improve in some way

come along (3)

to go with somebody when they're going somewhere

come apart

to separate into several pieces, or to break into several parts

come around

to visit somebody, usually at their home

come back

to return to a place

come down

to move to a lower level or a lower position

come from (1)

to be born and raised in a place

come from (2)

to be made in or obtained from a particular place or thing

come in (1)

to enter a room or a building

come in (2)

If something like a train or plane comes in, it arrives at a station or an airport.

come into

to be given something after its owner dies

come of

to be the result of an event or situation

come off (1)

If something comes off, it becomes separated from the thing it's usually attached to.

come off (2)

to result in the intended outcome

come on (1)

to make progress or to improve in some way

come on (2)

If a light or a computer comes on, it starts working.

come on (3)

If a TV or radio show comes on, it starts.

come out (1)

to become available

come out (2)

to become known

come over (1)

to visit a place, or to move from one place or country to another

come over (2)

to seem to be a particular type of person

come through

to survive a difficult or dangerous situation or time

come to (1)

to regain consciousness after an accident or an operation

come to (2)

to add up to a particular total

come to (3)

If a thought or an idea comes to you, you remember it or you think of it

come under

to suddenly experience or suffer something dangerous or unpleasant

come up (1)

to walk up to someone or something

come up (2)

If an issue or a name comes up in something like a conversation, a meeting, or a report, the issue or name is discussed or mentioned.

come up (3)

to appear, occur, or become available

come up against

to face a difficult situation or a difficult opponent

come up with

to think of something like a plan, an idea or a solution to a problem

count on

to depend on someone or something to do what is expected or needed

cover up

to try to stop people finding out about something bad

crack down

to start enforcing a law or a rule more strictly

cross off

to remove a name or an item from a list by drawing a line through it

cross out

If you cross something out, you draw a line through it with a pen or a pencil, usually because it's wrong or is no longer necessary.

cry out

to scream or yell because of pain or fear

cut back

to reduce the amount of money spent on something, or to reduce the size or scale of something

cut down

to reduce the amount, number or size of something

cut off (1)

to stop the supply of something like electricity, water, gas or telephone service.

cut off (2)

to isolate somebody or something by making transport or communication very difficult or impossible

cut out (1)

to remove an area of paper or cloth from a larger sheet by cutting

cut out (2)

to stop doing something, such as eating fatty foods or gambling or taking drugs, usually in order to improve one's health or one's life

cut out (3) INFORMAL

If you tell someone to "Cut it out!", you want them to stop doing something annoying.

cut up

to cut something into small pieces

Phrasal Verbs/B

Phrasal Verbs/B

Phrasal verbs beginning with B. Select a phrasal verb for more details.

back down

to decide not to do something because of opposition, or because of pressure from authorities

back out

If you back out of something like an agreement or a deal, you decide not to follow through on it.

back up (1)

to make an extra copy of digital information on disc, flash drive, external hard drive, etc. in case the original data is lost

back up (2)

If you back up what you say, you use evidence or examples to show that it's true.

bail out (1)

to help out someone or something that's in serious trouble, especially financial trouble

bail out (2)

to give money to a court so that an accused person doesn't have to stay in jail until their trial begins

bank on

If you bank on something happening or someone doing something, you depend on it or count on it.

base on (1)

to use specific information, ideas or past experiences as a basis for making a decision

base on (2)

to use something as source material

bear on

to have relevance to, or influence on, something

bear out

to show that someone is correct or that something is true

beat up

to hurt someone by punching, kicking or hitting them with a hard object

become of

If you ask what has become of someone you haven't seen or heard from for a long time, you want to know what's happened to them.

beef up

to make something stronger or more powerful

begin with

If an activity or an event begins with something, that's the first thing that happens.

believe in

If you believe in something, you're sure that it's true or it really exists.

belong to

If something belongs to a person, it is owned by that person.

bend down

to move the upper part of your body forwards and downwards

bet on

to be sure that something will happen

bite off

to separate something from whatever it's attached to by biting it

black out

to lose consciousness

blow away

to surprise or amaze someone

blow out

If a flame blows out, it goes out because someone blows on it or because of the wind.

blow up (1)

If you blow up something, you use explosives to damage or destroy it.

blow up (2)

to fill with air or gas in order to inflate something

blow up (3)

to make a photograph larger

border on

If something like an action or an attitude borders on something more extreme, it is close to being that extreme.

bow out

to resign from a job, or to end a career, usually after a long time

break down (1)

If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working because of a mechanical problem.

break down (2)

If someone breaks down, they start crying.

break into

If someone breaks into a building or a vehicle, they force their way in, usually to steal something.

break out

to escape from somewhere like a jail or a detention centre

break up

If you break up with your boyfriend or girlfriend, you end your relationship with him or her.

breathe in

to fill your lungs with air by drawing it in through your nose or mouth

breathe out

to push air out from your lungs through your nose or mouth

brighten up (1)

to make a place or a thing look more cheerful and more lively

brighten up (2)

to become happier and feel more cheerful

bring about

If you bring about something, you cause it to happen or you make it happen.

bring back (1)

to bring something with you when you return from somewhere

bring back (2)

to make something from the past come back, such as a memory, a feeling, an idea, etc.

bring down

to cause a government or a leader to lose power

bring forward

to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than originally planned

bring off

to succeed in doing something that's difficult

bring on

to cause something like an illness or a painful emotion

bring out (1)

to release a new product

bring out (2)

to make a quality in someone or something show itself

bring up (1)

If you bring somebody up, you raise them from childhood to young adulthood.

bring up (2)

to raise a new topic for discussion, or to mention a particular subject or issue in a conversation

brush up

to revise your knowledge of something that you learned in the past

buckle up

to fasten a seatbelt in a car or on a plane

bugger off British and Australian English INFORMAL offensive!

If you tell someone to bugger off, you're telling them to go away in a very impolite and aggressive way.

build on (1)

to add to what you've already succeeded in doing

build on (2)

to add a new section to a house or a building

build up (1)

to work at something and make it get stronger or bigger

build up (2)

to gradually increase

bump into

to meet somebody by chance

burn down

If something like a building or a forest burns down, it's completely destroyed in a fire.

burn out (1)

If a fire burns out, it slowly dies down until it stops burning altogether.

burn out (2)

to work too hard and suffer from physical and mental exhaustion

butt in

to start talking when somebody else is already talking

butt out American English INFORMAL

If you want to tell someone quite forcefully to mind their own business, you can tell them to butt out.

butter up

to say nice things to someone before asking them to do something for you or to give you something

buy out

to buy somebody's share of a company or a partnership in order to take control of it

buy up

to buy all or a lot of something that is in limited supply

Phrasal Verbs/A

Phrasal Verbs/A

 

account for FORMAL

If you account for something, you explain how it came to be the way it is.

act as

to perform the same function as a particular person or thing

act for

If you act for someone, you represent them.

act on

If you act on somebody's advice, you do as they suggest.

act out

If you act out, you express your feelings through acts or words.

act up INFORMAL

If a part of your body or a piece of equipment acts up, it doesn't work properly.

add to

If something adds to something, it makes it better, greater, stronger or more extreme in some way.

add up

to add two or more numbers in order to find the total amount

add up to

If two or more numbers add up to another number, this is the total you get if you add them together.

adhere to FORMAL

If you adhere to a law, a rule or a contract, you obey it or follow it.

advise against FORMAL

to suggest to someone that they should not do something they are thinking of doing

advise of FORMAL

If you advise someone of something, you tell them about it.

agree with

If a certain place or lifestyle agrees with you, it suits you and is good for you.

aim at

If you aim a product or a creative work at a particular group of people, you see those people as your market or your audience.

allow for

to consider something, or take it into account, when making plans or making a decision

allude to FORMAL

to mention or refer to something or someone in an indirect way

amount to

to be similar to, or to have the same effect as

answer back

to reply rudely to someone who is in a position of authority, such as a teacher, a parent or a coach

answer for

to be held responsible for something

appeal for

to ask for something, usually in order to help deal with a crisis or an emergency

appeal to

If something appeals to you, you like it.

apply to

If something applies to you, it is relevant to you or you are affected by it.

arrive at

to reach a result, a conclusion or a decision after considering relevant factors or details

ask after

If you ask after someone, you ask about them when you talk to someone who's seen them recently.

ask for

to let someone know that you'd like them to give you something

ask out

If you ask somebody out, you ask someone you like to go on a date with you.

ask over

If you ask some people over, you invite them to your house.

associate with

If you associate with someone, you regularly spend time with them.

attach to

to believe that something has importance or significance in relation to something else

attend to

to deal with something or someone

attribute to

to believe that something results directly from a certain event or fact

auction off

to sell something to the highest bidder at an auction

average out at

to come to a certain amount on average

phrasal verb

phrasal verb meaning example sentence
ask sby out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around ask many people the same question I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to sthg equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back sthg up reverse You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back sby up support My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up explode The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow sthg up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down get upset The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break sthg down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into sthg enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break sthg in wear sthg a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out in sthg develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring sby down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down.
bring sby up raise a child My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring sthg up start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring sthg up vomit He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around phone many different places/people We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call sby back return a phone call I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call sthg off cancel Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on sby ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me for question 1.
call on sby visit sby We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call sby up phone Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care for sby/ sthg not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up get to the same point as sby else You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in arrive and register at a hotel or airport We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check sby/ sthg out look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new employees.
check out sby/ sthg look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer sby up make happier I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in help If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean sthg up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across sthg find unexpectedly I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with sthg become sick My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward volunteer for a task or to give evidence The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on sby/ sthg rely on I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross sthg out draw a line through Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on sthg consume less My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut sthg down make sthg fall to the ground We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in pull in too closely in front of another vehicle The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in start operating (of an engine or electrical device) The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut sthg off remove with sthg sharp The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut sthg off stop providing The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut sby off take out of a will My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut sthg out remove part of sthg (usually with scissors and paper) I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do sby/ sthg over beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do sthg over do again (AmE) My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with sthg discard It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do sthg up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
drop sby/ sthg off take sby/ sthg somewhere and leave them/it there I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure sthg out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill sthg in to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE) Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill sthg out to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE) The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill sthg up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out discover We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find sthg out discover We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.